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Medicine Hospitals

The Marrakech Hospital

The hospital was called Hospital of Amir al-Muminin al-Mansur ibn Yusuf.

AI-Mansur was an Almohad ruler who ruled Morocco and Spain from 1184 until his death in 1199.

Al-Mansur had a hospital built has no equal in the world. For his purpose he chose a very extensive area in the centre of the city. He ordered the masons and the builders to carry out his plans with the greatest perfection possible. He decorated the hospital with inscriptions and designs of surpassing beauty.
He ordered that flowers should be planted and cultivated in the courtyard, as well as fruit trees, and to have flowing water conducted to all the wards and rooms.

He ordered the hospital to be equipped with furniture. He endowed it with ample waqfs and donations, providing the hospital with a daily sum of forty dinars for its expenses.

Pharmacists were employed to prepare food and drink and needed medicaments, as well as clothing for the summer and winter for the patients. When a poor patient left the hospital he was given a sum of money until he could find employment. When a rich patient was discharged he received his money and belongings beforehand. The hospital was accessible to rich and poor alike. If a stranger was taken ill in the city he was admitted and treated until he was well or until he died.

Every Friday the monarch rode to the hospital and visited the sick, asking about the state of their health and making inquiries about their needs. The caliph continued this custom until his death.

by: FSTC Limited, Fri 20 December, 2002


Related Articles:
Eye Specialists in Islam by: FSTC Limited
"I invite you... to go back with me 1000 years to consider the fascinating history of the old Arabian ophthalmology which I have studied in the past five years." With these words Julius Hirschberg, addressing the American Medical Association in July 1905, presented the work of Muslim ophtalmologists. Inspired by the pionnering work of the eminent German expert, Dr Ibrahim Shaikh describes in brief in this well informed article the contributions of Al-Ghafiqi, Ibn al-Haytham, Salahuddin Ibn Yusuf, Kalifah of Aleppo, Zarrindast, and Ammar Al-Mosuli. He devotes a special interest to the first description of cataract operation by Al-Mosuli and its subsequent impact on the works of his followers.

Health Protection in Islam by: N. Daniel
On the six things that are necessary to any man for the daily conservation of his health, with its corrections and operations.

Urinary Stone Disease in Arabian Medicine by: A M Dajani, F.R.C.S(Glas.)
Urinary stone disease (urolithiasis) was discussed in great detail in Arabian Medicine. Explanations given by Ibn Qurrah, Al Razi, Ibn Sina and Al Zahrawi about the formation and growth of urinary stones do not basically differ from modern concepts.

References:
The Role of the Nestorians and Muslims in the History of Medicine by: A.Whipple
A.Whipple: The Role of the Nestorians and Muslims in the History of Medicine. Microfilm-xerography by University Microfilms International Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A. 1977,p. 99.

Selected Al-Mohad Art by: General
To have a glimpse of Al-Mohad art and civilization see:
E.L. Provencal: La Civilisation Arabe en Espagne; Paris; 1948;
G. Marcais: Manuel d’Art Musulman; Paris; 1926.
H.Terrasse: L’Art Hispano-Mauresque des origins au 13em siecle; Paris; 1937.

The History of the al-Mohades by: Abdel Wahid al-Marrakashi
Abdel Wahid al-Marrakashi, The History of the al-Mohades, edited by R.Dozy ; Leiden ; 1881 ; p.209 ; Quoted by Issa Bey. hopitaux en Islam; Beyrouth; Dar ar ra’id al’arabi; 1981, p.209.


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